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Top Tips for Inclusion

20/4/2015

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A significant highlight of this academic year was to be asked by Rachel Jones to write a piece for her book, Don't Change the Light Bulbs. My topic was inclusion, so I duly wrote my Top Ten Tips for Inclusion, which eventually made it into the pages of the finished book. If you have not read the book, it is a great one to dip into, as each section is a separate and easily readable synopsis of ideas and can be a starter for much reflection.
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Policy; make sure that the school policy for Inclusion is written in such a way that it is easily understood by the wider audience, has the potential to impact on the overall school ethos and can be tracked and evaluated regularly. Reference is likely to be made to associated policies, such as behaviour, safeguarding, parents and teaching and learning (all abilities).

Policy; Interpret the broader policy into a shortened series of memorable statements. Translate as needed for any significant heritage groups. Display expectations clearly around the school and refer to them regularly, in class or in assemblies.

Clear lines of responsibility are essential. Good record keeping at all stages is a hallmark of effective, supportive practice. Record keeping should be streamlined, but be easy for staff, parents and external expertise to effect and be seen to have impact in supporting the school's ability to support the children.

Communication in all its forms is the bedrock of successful inclusion, between all parties. Ease of access for parents to key teaching staff can limit the impact of potential issues. Reduce the time for parents to brood on a possible problem. Parents can be the key to successful Inclusion; it is essential that children see the school and parents working together with a common purpose.

Know your children really well, the identified vulnerable ones, but also knowing what to look out for, so that none slip through the net. Know their personal situations as well as their academic achievements. Ensure that this information is known by those with a need to know, classroom teachers as well as mentor staff.

Plan for individual personal support. Allocate a specific member of staff to be the front line mentor and support. Where there are a number of vulnerable children, ensure that each mentor has a manageable number to monitor.

Teachers differentiate appropriately in academic situations. This can take a variety of forms, but should provide challenge, as well as opportunities to succeed, to all abilities. Descriptions of different differentiation approaches are described in this article.
http://chrischiversthinks.weebly.com/blog-thinking-aloud/differentiation-explored

Personalise teacher response to children's needs in learning situations.

This can be seen in:-

Inputs which allow for the breadth of ability, through careful vocabulary selection, use of appropriate resources, use of metaphor or reference to prior learning. 

Questioning quality, initial and scaffolded subsidiary questions.

Oral feedback, within the lesson should provide support and guidance to the next learning steps.

Marking which adds value to subsequent learning and which is enacted quickly to have impact.

Evaluate and reflect on the system regularly, from individual examples to corporate level, to quality assure the whole system, seeking and utilising feedback from everyone concerned.

Inclusion is embedded in all the Teaching Standards 2012. Inclusion is, in reality, doing your job, really well, for each and every child for whom you are responsible. Know the standards.
 

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    Chris Chivers

    Long career in education, classroom and leadership; always a learner.
    University tutor and education consultant; Teaching and Learning, Inclusion and parent partnership.
    Francophile, gardener, sometime bodhran player.

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